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internal profits. This was partly offset by negative currency effects and higher
raw material costs, mainly driven by higher alumina cost. Hydro generated NOK 5
billion in free cash flow, while the twelve month adjusted RoaCE ended at 12
percent.
- Strong results amid uncertain markets
- Reducing capital expenditure target for 2025 by NOK 1.5 billion, to NOK
13.5 billion
- Introducing external hiring freeze and structured review of white collar
workforce
- Robust power sourcing portfolio amid challenging wind and solar markets
- Improvement programs ahead of target for 2025
“I am pleased with the strong results this quarter, as the global market
uncertainty is continuing. Hydro is taking proactive measures to reinforce our
long-term resilience and operational efficiency. We are taking down our 2025
capital expenditure guiding by NOK 1.5 billion. Hydro has also implemented an
external hiring freeze for white collar workers, pending a review of current and
future manning needs,” says Eivind Kallevik, President and CEO of Hydro.
The global market has become increasingly uncertain, shaped by geopolitical
tensions and shifting regulation. This heightened uncertainty complicates demand
forecasting and capacity planning, and in response Hydro is reducing the capital
expenditure guidance for 2025 by NOK 1.5 billion, to NOK 13.5 billion, to ensure
financial flexibility. Under the current political environment, investments will
focus on flexibility, risk mitigation, and responsiveness to changing economic
and policy conditions.
“We believe in the aluminium industry and we see demand for low-carbon aluminium
continuing to grow. In the current situation, our focus is on preserving
financial strength, improving capital efficiency, and maintaining room to
maneuver. We have so far not seen big changes to our operations from tariffs and
potential trade wars. Our main concern is whether the uncertainty will lead to a
global economic downturn,” says Kallevik.
While long-term growth remains central to Hydro’s strategy, near-term priorities
have shifted to operational efficiency, cost control and maintaining
optionality. The ambition is to position the company to respond decisively as
conditions evolve and opportunities arise.
In June, Hydro launched a structured review of the number of white collar
positions to ensure alignment with strategic priorities and operational
efficiency. This is part of a broader effort to reinforce financial discipline
and enhance organizational flexibility. The review will help the company assess
its current and future manning needs. On June 10, Hydro therefore implemented an
external hiring freeze for white collar positions. Recruitment for blue collar
positions in the business areas will continue as planned.
Reliable access to renewable energy is critical to Hydro’s low-carbon aluminium
strategy. Since the fourth quarter of 2024, Hydro’s second largest wind power
supplier in Sweden, Cloud Snurran AB, has faced financial and operational
challenges. This has resulted in non-delivery of contracted volumes.
Consequently, the power purchase agreement (PPA) between the parties was
voluntarily terminated by mutual agreement in July 2025, with a negotiated
compensation to Hydro of up to EUR 90 million. This development, along with
previous challenges at Markbygden Ett AB, highlights broader risks in the
Swedish wind market, particularly related to underperformance in production
volumes leading to financial distress among producers. While wind energy remains
an important part of the mix, these events reinforce the value of Hydro’s
diversified and robust sourcing portfolio. The sourcing situation for the
Norwegian smelters remains robust through 2030, and Hydro continues to actively
pursue cost competitive renewable power opportunities.
In Brazil, ongoing grid constraints, transmission bottlenecks, and regulatory
uncertainty have continued to limit solar and wind power deliveries, pressuring
both volumes and pricing. Reflecting these structural challenges, Hydro has
revised its return requirements for energy investments in the region. As a
result, impairments of approximately NOK 400 million were recognized across
parts of the energy portfolio. Despite these headwinds, operations at Albras,
Alunorte and Paragominas remain stable, supported by renewable energy delivered
under long-term PPAs.
Hydro targets NOK 6.5 billion in accumulated improvements by 2030, with 70
percent of the 2025 estimate of NOK 600 million achieved year to date, driven by
operational, procurement and commercial initiatives. In the operational
improvement program, Hydro Extrusions targets to reduce more than 100 full time
equivalents by 2025 through automation to further boost productivity, safety,
ergonomics and quality. In the commercial excellence program, greener product
sales increased by approximately 50 percent year-to-date 2025 versus the
previous year in upcharge revenue. The achievements include the first Hydro
CIRCAL contract with a major North American automaker and a strong growth in
low-carbon product sales.
On June 4, Hydro successfully completed the placement of its inaugural European
Green Bond, issuing EUR 500 million in senior unsecured notes under its Euro
Medium Term Note (EMTN) programme. The 8 year bond, carrying a fixed annual
coupon of 3.75 percent (3.779 percent reoffer yield), attracted strong investor
interest and was listed on Euronext Dublin on June 17, 2025. Proceeds will be
allocated to eligible green projects aligned with Hydro’s Green Bond Framework.
Results and market development per business area
Adjusted EBITDA for Bauxite & Alumina decreased compared to the second quarter
last year, to NOK 1,521 million from NOK 1,616 million, mainly driven by higher
cost of raw materials, increased fixed costs and lower alumina sales prices,
partly offset by currency and positive effect from gas implementation. ? PAX
traded down to USD 329 per mt at the beginning of the quarter, before recovering
to USD 358 per mt by quarter end. The price evolution reflected a relatively
balanced alumina market in China, with supply constrained by refinery
maintenance and production curtailments. Meanwhile, Guinea revoked several
bauxite mining licenses during the quarter, but China’s bauxite supply-demand
balance remains stable, supported by stockpiles and alternative import sources.
Adjusted EBITDA for Hydro Energy increased in the second quarter compared to the
same period last year, to NOK 1,069 million from NOK 611 million. The increase
was mainly due to higher production and higher gain on price area differences.
Average Nordic power prices in the second quarter of 2025 decreased compared to
the previous quarter and the same quarter last year. The decrease in prices from
last year was primarily due to hydrology, while the decrease compared to the
previous quarter was mainly due to lower seasonal demand. Price area differences
between the south and north of the Nordic market regions increased compared to
the same quarter last year and the previous quarter as the northern areas were
influenced by strong hydrology.
Adjusted EBITDA for Aluminium Metal decreased in the second quarter of 2025
compared to the second quarter of 2024, to NOK 2,423 million from NOK 2,520
million, mainly due to higher alumina cost, lower sales volume and negative
currency effects, partly offset by higher all-in metal prices and lower energy
cost.? Global primary aluminium consumption was up 2.2 percent compared to the
second quarter of 2024, driven by a 4.1 percent increase in World ex. China. The
three month aluminium price increased throughout the second quarter of 2025,
starting the quarter at USD 2,507 per mt and ending at USD 2,598 per mt.
Adjusted EBITDA for Metal Markets decreased in the second quarter of 2025
compared to the same period last year, to NOK 276 million from NOK 309 million
due to lower results from sourcing and trading activities, partly offset by
increased results from recyclers.
Adjusted EBITDA for Extrusions decreased in the second quarter of 2025 compared
to the same quarter last year, to NOK 1,260 million from NOK 1,377 million
driven by lower sales margins, partly compensated by higher sales volumes and
lower fixed cost. European extrusion demand is estimated to have been flat in
the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same quarter last year, but
increasing 4 percent compared to the first quarter. Demand for building &
construction and industrial segments has stabilized at moderate levels with some
uptick in order bookings throughout the quarter. Automotive demand has been
negatively impacted by lower European light vehicle production in the first
quarter, partly offset by increased production of electric vehicles. North
American extrusion demand is estimated to have decreased 1 percent in the second
quarter of 2025 compared to the same quarter last year, but increased 5 percent
compared to the first quarter. Extrusion demand has continued to be very weak in
the commercial transport segment driven by lower trailer builds. Automotive
demand has also been weak. Demand has been positive in the building &
construction and industrial segments. While the impacts from the introduction of
tariffs and duties are still uncertain at this stage, order bookings have
started to develop better for domestic producers due to lower imports.
Other key financials
Compared to the first quarter of 2025, Hydro’s adjusted EBITDA decreased to NOK
7,790 million from NOK 9,516 million, mainly due to lower realized alumina price
and negative currency effects, partly offset by realization of previously
eliminated internal profits, normalization of alumina sales volumes, and
positive raw material costs.
Net income (loss) amounted to NOK 2,450 million in the second quarter of 2025.
Net income (loss) included a NOK 480 million unrealized derivative loss, mainly
on LME related contracts, and a net foreign exchange gain on risk management
instruments of NOK 72 million. The result also included impairment in equity
accounted investments of NOK 392 million and NOK 102 million in rationalization
charges and closure costs. Further, foreign exchange losses of NOK 508 million
was also adjusted for. The tax effect on these adjustments reflected a
standardized tax rate for taxable gains and tax-deductible losses.
Hydro’s net debt increased from NOK 15.1 billion to NOK 15.5 billion during the
second quarter of 2025. The net debt increase was mainly driven by EBITDA
contribution and net operating capital release being more than offset by
shareholder distributions.
Adjusted net debt increased from NOK 21.8 billion to NOK 23.0 billion, which was
a combination of both increased net debt of NOK 0.4 billion and increased
adjustments of NOK 0.8 billion, driven by increased net pension liability and
increased financial liabilities.
Reported earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT), and net income include
effects that are disclosed in the quarterly report. Adjustments to EBITDA, EBIT
and net income (loss) are defined and described as part of the alternative
performance measures (APM) section in the quarterly report.
Investor contact:
Martine Rambøl Hagen
+47 91708918
Martine.Rambol.Hagen@hydro.com
Media contact:
Halvor Molland
+47 92979797
Halvor.Molland@hydro.com
The information was submitted for publication from Hydro Investor Relations and
the contact persons set out above. Certain statements included in this
announcement contain forward-looking information, including, without limitation,
information relating to (a) forecasts, projections and estimates, (b) statements
of Hydro management concerning plans, objectives and strategies, such as planned
expansions, investments, divestments, curtailments or other projects, (c)
targeted production volumes and costs, capacities or rates, start-up costs, cost
reductions and profit objectives, (d) various expectations about future
developments in Hydro’s markets, particularly prices, supply and demand and
competition, (e) results of operations, (f) margins, (g) growth rates, (h) risk
management, and (i) qualified statements such as “expected”, “scheduled”,
“targeted”, “planned”, “proposed”, “intended” or similar. Although we believe
that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are
reasonable, these forward-looking statements are based on a number of
assumptions and forecasts that, by their nature, involve risk and uncertainty.
Various factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those
projected in a forward-looking statement or affect the extent to which a
particular projection is realized. Factors that could cause these differences
include, but are not limited to: our continued ability to reposition and
restructure our upstream and downstream businesses; changes in availability and
cost of energy and raw materials; global supply and demand for aluminium and
aluminium products; world economic growth, including rates of inflation and
industrial production; changes in the relative value of currencies and the value
of commodity contracts; trends in Hydro’s key markets and competition; and
legislative, regulatory and political factors. No assurance can be given that
such expectations will prove to have been correct. Except where required by law,
Hydro disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
This information is considered to be inside information pursuant to the EU
Market Abuse Regulation and is subject to the disclosure requirements pursuant
to Section 5-12 the Norwegian Securities Trading Act.
Kilde
