Benchmark Danon
Fra SEC-filings 2019
Danon disease is a multi-organ lysosomal-associated disorder leading to early death due to heart failure. RP-A501 is in preclinical development as an in vivo therapy for Danon disease, which is estimated to have a prevalence of 15,000 to 30,000 patients in the U.S. and the EU, however new market research is being performed and the prevalence of patients may be updated in the future. Danon disease is caused by mutations in the gene encoding lysosome-associated membrane protein 2 (LAMP-2), a mediator of autophagy. This mutation results in the accumulation of autophagic vacuoles, predominantly in cardiac and skeletal muscle. Male patients often require heart transplantation and typically die in their teens or twenties from progressive heart failure. Along with severe cardiomyopathy, other Danon disease symptoms can include skeletal muscle weakness, liver disease, and intellectual impairment. There are no specific therapies available for the treatment of Danon disease.
Preliminary preclinical studies have indicated that clinically feasible AAV doses can restore functional levels of protein in knockout mouse models, and that gene/protein restoration is associated with marked histologic and hemodynamic improvement in the organs in which the disorder causes extensive morbidity and mortality. Rocket’s AAV program is designed to enable a single-injection definitive therapy for this devastating disease, in which there exists no reliably curative treatment option.
In November 2018, we announced our AAV-based RP-A501 program for the treatment of Danon disease, along with animal study data providing preclinical proof-of-concept for the RP-A501 program. Preclinical efficacy studies were performed in LAMP-2 knockout mice. Four doses of vector were tested for optimal transduction of the heart, skeletal muscle, and liver. Toxicology studies were conducted in wild-type mice and non-human primates. The results from these studies are summarized as follows:
• Increased survival rates were observed at higher doses of RP-A501 along with dose-dependent improvements and restoration of cardiac function.
• RP-A501 elicited phenotypic reversals at a structural and molecular level in cardiac, liver, and skeletal muscle tissue.
• There were no treatment-related adverse events or deaths associated with RP-A501. All doses were observed to be well-tolerated in Good Laboratory Practice biodistribution and toxicology studies in both wildtype mice and additional studies in non-human primates.
In January 2019, we announced the clearance of our IND application by the FDA for RP-A501. University of California San Diego Health will be the initial and lead center for the planned Phase 1 clinical trial. In February 2019, we were notified by the FDA that we were granted Fast Track designation for RP-A501.
On November 19, 2018, the Company through our wholly-owned subsidiary Rocket Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., entered into a License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with REGENXBIO Inc. (“RGNX”), pursuant to which we obtained an exclusive license for all U.S. patents and patent applications related to RGNX’s NAV AAV-9 vector for the treatment of Danon disease in humans by in vivo gene therapy using AAV-9 to deliver any known LAMP2 transgene isoforms and all possible combinations of LAMP2 transgene isoforms (the “Field”), as well as an exclusive option to license (the “Option Right”) all U.S. patents and patent applications for two additional NAV AAV vectors in the Field (each, a “Licensed Patent” and collectively, the “Licensed Patents”). Under the terms of the License Agreement, the Company is obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to develop, commercialize, market, promote and sell products incorporating the Licensed Patents (“Licensed Products”).
In consideration for the rights granted to the Company under the License Agreement, we made an upfront payment to RGNX of $7.0 million. A fee of $2.0 million per additional vector would be due if the Company exercises its Option Right to purchase additional vectors. The License Agreement provides for royalties payable to RGNX in the high-single digits to low-teens on net sales levels of Licensed Products during the royalty term. If successful, we will be required to make milestone payments to RGNX of up to $13.0 million for each Licensed Product upon the achievement of specified clinical development and regulatory milestones in the U.S. and EU. In addition, we shall pay RGNX 20% of the payment fees received from a priority review voucher issued in connection with or otherwise related to a Licensed Product. These royalty obligations are subject to specified reductions if additional licenses from third parties are required. We must also pay RGNX a portion of all non-royalty sublicense income (if any) received from sublicensees.